In accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), we are posting the following information regarding the Privacy Practices we adhere to.![]()
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A federal regulation, known
as the “HIPAA Privacy Rule,” requires that we provide detailed notice in writing
of our privacy practices. We know that this Notice is long. The HIPAA Privacy
Rule requires us to address many specific things in this
Notice.
nComply with the terms of our
Notice of Privacy Practices that is currently in effect.
As permitted by the HIPAA
Privacy Rule, we reserve the right to make changes to this Notice and to make
such changes effective for all PHI we may already have about you. If and when
this Notice is changed, we will post a copy in our office in a prominent
location. We will also provide you with a copy of the revised Notice upon your
request made to our Privacy Official.
You will be asked to sign a form to show that you received
this Notice. Even if you do not sign this form, we will still provide you with
treatment.
II.HOW WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE PROTECTED HEALTH
INFORMATION ABOUT YOU
USES AND DISCLOSURES FOR
TREATMENT, PAYMENT, AND HEALTH CARE OPERATIONS
The following categories
describe the different ways we may use and disclose PHI for treatment, payment,
or health care operations without your consent or authorization. The examples
included in each category do not list every type of use or disclosure that may
fall within that category.
Treatment: We may use and disclose
PHI about you to provide, coordinate, or manage your health care and related
services. We may consult with other health care providers regarding your
treatment and coordinate and manage your health care with others. For example,
we may use and disclose PHI when you need a prescription, lab work, an X-ray, or
other health care services. In addition, we may use and disclose PHI about you
when referring you to another health care provider. For example, if you are
referred to another physician, we may disclose PHI to your new physician
regarding whether you are allergic to any medications. In emergencies, we may
use and disclose PHI to provide the treatment you need.
We may also disclose PHI
about you for the treatment activities of another health care provider. For
example, we may send a report about you to a physician that we refer you to so
that the other physician may treat you.
Payment: We may use and disclose
PHI so that we can bill and collect payment for the treatment and services
provided to you. Before providing treatment or services, we may share details
with your health plan concerning the services you are scheduled to receive. For
example, we may ask for payment approval from your health plan before we provide
care or services. We may use and disclose PHI to find out if your health plan
will cover the cost of care and services we provide. We may use and disclose PHI
to confirm you are receiving the appropriate amount of care to obtain payment
for services. We may use and disclose PHI for billing, claims management, and
collection activities. We may disclose PHI to insurance companies providing you
with additional coverage. We may disclose limited PHI to consumer reporting
agencies relating to collection of payments owed to us.
We may also disclose PHI to
another health care provider or to a company or health plan required to comply
with the HIPAA Privacy Rule for the payment activities of that health care
provider, company, or health plan. For example, we may allow a health insurance
company to review PHI for the insurance company’s activities to determine the
insurance benefits to be paid for your care.
Health Care
Operations:
We may use and disclose PHI in performing business activities that are called
health care operations. Health care operations include doing things that allow
us to improve the quality of care we provide and to reduce health care costs. We
may use and disclose PHI about you in the following health care
operations:
·Reviewing and improving the
quality, efficiency, and cost of care that we provide to our patients. For
example, we may use PHI about you to develop ways to assist our physicians and
staff in deciding how we can improve the medical treatment we provide to
others.
·Improving health care and
lowering costs for groups of people who have similar health problems and helping
to manage and coordinate the care for these groups of people. We may use PHI to
identify groups of people with similar health problems to give them information,
for instance, about treatment alternatives and educational
classes.
·Reviewing and evaluating the
skills, qualifications, and performance of health care providers taking care of
you and our other patients.
·Providing training programs
for students, trainees, health care providers, or non-health care professionals
(for example, billing personnel) to help them practice or improve their
skills.
·Cooperating with outside
organizations that assess the quality of the care that we
provide.
·Cooperating with outside
organizations that evaluate, certify, or license health care providers or staff
in a particular field or specialty. For example, we may use or disclose PHI so
that one of our nurses may become certified as having expertise in a specific
field of nursing.
·Cooperating with various
people who review our activities. For example, PHI may be seen by doctors
reviewing the services provided to you, and by accountants, lawyers, and others
who assist us in complying with the law and managing our
business.
·Assisting us in making plans
for our practice’s future operations.
·Resolving grievances within
our practice.
·Reviewing our activities and
using or disclosing PHI in the event that we sell our practice to someone else
or combine with another practice.
·Business planning and
development, such as cost-management analyses.
·Business management and
general administrative activities of our practice, including managing our
activities related to complying with the HIPAA Privacy Rule and other legal
requirements.
·Creating “de-identified”
information that is not identifiable to any individual, and disclosing PHI to a
business associate for the purpose of creating de-identified information,
regardless of whether we will use the de-identified
information.
·Creating a “limited data
set” of information that does not contain information directly identifying a
patient. Our ability to disclose this information to others under limited
conditions is discussed later in this Notice.
If another health care
provider, company, or health plan that is required to comply with the HIPAA
Privacy Rule also has or once had a relationship with you, we may disclose PHI
about you for certain health care operations of that health care provider or
company. For example, such health care operations may include: reviewing and
improving the quality, efficiency, and cost of care provided to you; reviewing
and evaluating the skills, qualifications, and performance of health care
providers; providing training programs for students, trainees, health care
providers, or non-health care professionals; cooperating with outside
organizations that evaluate, certify, or license health care providers or staff
in a particular field or specialty; and assisting with legal compliance
activities of that health care provider or company.
We may also disclose PHI for
the health care operations of any “organized health care arrangement” in which
we participate. An example of an organized health care arrangement is the joint
care provided by a hospital and the physicians who see patients at the
hospital.
Communication From Our
Office: We may contact you to
remind you of appointments and to provide you with information about treatment
alternatives or other health-related benefits and services that may be of
interest to you.
OTHER USES AND DISCLOSURES
WE CAN MAKE WITHOUT YOUR WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION For Which You Have The Opportunity To Agree
or Object
Individuals Involved in
Your Care or Payment for Your Care: We may use and disclose
PHI about you in some situations where you have the opportunity to agree or
object to certain uses and disclosures of PHI about you. If you do not object,
we may make these types of uses and disclosures of PHI.
·We may disclose PHI about
you to your family member, close friend, or any other person identified by you
if that information is directly relevant to the person’s involvement in your
care or payment for your care.
·If you are present and able
to consent or object (or if you are available in advance), then we may only use
or disclose PHI if you do not object after you have been informed of your
opportunity to object.
·If you are not present or
you are unable to consent or object, we may exercise professional judgment in
determining whether the use or disclosure of PHI is in your best interests. For
example, if you are brought into this office and are unable to communicate
normally with your physician for some reason, we may find it is in your best
interest to give your prescription and other medical supplies to the friend or
relative who brought you in for treatment.
·We may also use and disclose
PHI to notify such persons of your location, general condition, or death. We
also may coordinate with disaster relief agencies to make this type of
notification.
·We may also use professional
judgment and our experience with common practice to make reasonable decisions
about your best interests in allowing a person to act on your behalf to pick up
filled prescriptions, medical supplies, X-rays, or other things that contain PHI
about you.
OTHER USES AND
DISCLOSURES WE CAN MAKE WITHOUT YOUR WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION OR OPPORTUNITY TO
AGREE OR OBJECT
We may use and disclose PHI
about you in the following circumstances without your authorization or
opportunity to agree or object, provided that we comply with certain conditions
that may apply.
Required By
Law: We may
use and disclose PHI as required by federal, state, or local law to the extent
that the use or disclosure complies with the law and is limited to the
requirements of the law.
Public Health
Activities:
We may use and disclose PHI to public health authorities or other authorized
persons to carry out certain activities related to public health, including the
following activities:
·To prevent or control
disease, injury, or disability;
·To report disease, injury,
birth, or death;
·To report child abuse or
neglect;
·To report reactions to
medications or problems with products or devices regulated by the federal Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) or other activities related to qualify, safety, or
effectiveness of FDA-regulated products or activities;
·To locate and notify persons
of recalls of products they may be using;
·To notify a person who may
have been exposed to a communicable disease in order to control who may be at
risk of contracting or spreading the disease; or
·To report to your employer,
under limited circumstances, information related primarily to workplace injuries
or illnesses, or workplace medical surveillance.
Abuse, Neglect, or
Domestic Violence: We may disclose PHI in
certain cases to proper government authorities if we reasonably believe that a
patient has been a victim of domestic violence, abuse, or
neglect.
Health Oversight
Activities:
We may disclose PHI to a health oversight agency for oversight activities
including, for example, audits, investigations, inspections, licensure and
disciplinary activities, and other activities conducted by health oversight
agencies to monitor the health care system, government health care programs, and
compliance with certain laws.
Lawsuits and Other Legal
Proceedings: We may use or disclose
PHI when required by a court or administrative tribunal order. We may also
disclose PHI in response to subpoenas, discovery requests, or other required
legal process when efforts have been made to advise you of the request or to
obtain an order protecting the information requested.
Law
Enforcement: Under certain
conditions, we may disclose PHI to law enforcement officials for the following
purposes where the disclosure is:
·About a suspected crime
victim if, under certain limited circumstances, we are unable to obtain a
person’s agreement because of incapacity or emergency;
·To alert law enforcement of
a death that we suspect was the result of criminal conduct;
·Required by
law;
·In response to a court
order, warrant, subpoena, summons, administrative agency request, or other
authorized process;
·To identify or locate a
suspect, fugitive, material witness, or missing person;
·About a crime or suspected
crime committed at our office; or
·In response to a medical
emergency not occurring at the office, if necessary to report a crime, including
the nature of the crime, the location of the crime or the victim, and the
identity of the person who committed the crime.
Coroners, Medical
Examiners, Funeral Directors: We may disclose PHI to
a coroner or medical examiner to identify a deceased person and determine the
cause of death. In addition, we may disclose PHI to funeral directors, as
authorized by law, so that they may carry out their jobs.
Organ and Tissue
Donation:
If you are an organ donor, we may use or disclose PHI to organizations that help
procure, locate, and transplant organs in order to facilitate an organ, eye, or
tissue donation and transplantation.
Research: We may use and disclose
PHI about you for research purposes under certain limited circumstances. We must
obtain a written authorization to use and disclose PHI about you for research
purposes, except in situations where a research project meets specific, detailed
criteria established by the HIPAA Privacy Rule to ensure the privacy of
PHI.
To Avert a Serious Threat
to Health or Safety: We may use and disclose
PHI about you in limited circumstances when necessary to prevent a threat to the
health or safety of a person or to the public. This disclosure can only be made
to a person who is able to help prevent the threat.
Specialized Government
Functions:
Under certain conditions, we may disclose PHI:
·For certain military and
veteran activities, including determination of eligibility for veterans benefits
and where deemed necessary by military command authorities;
·For national security and
intelligence activities;
·To help provide protective
services for the President of the United States and others;
·For the health or safety of
inmates and others at correctional institutions or other law enforcement
custodial situations or for general safety and health related to correctional
facilities.
Workers’
Compensation: We may disclose PHI as
authorized by workers’ compensation laws or other similar programs that provide
benefits for work-related injuries or illness.
Disclosures Required by
HIPAA Privacy Rule: We are required to
disclose PHI to the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and
Human Services when requested by the Secretary to review our compliance with the
HIPAA Privacy Rule. We are also required in certain cases to disclose PHI to you
upon your request to access PHI or for an accounting of certain disclosures of
PHI about you (these requests are described in Section III of this
Notice).
Incidental
Disclosures: We may use or disclose
PHI incident to a use or disclosure permitted by the HIPAA Privacy Rule so long
as we have reasonably safeguarded against such incidental uses and disclosures
and have limited them to the minimum necessary information.
Limited Data Set
Disclosures: We may use or disclose
a limited data set (PHI that has certain identifying information removed) for
the purposes of research, public health, or health care operations. This
information may only be disclosed for research, public health, and health care
operations purposes. The person receiving the information must sign an agreement
to protect the information.
OTHER USES AND DISCLOSURES
OF PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION REQUIRE YOUR AUTHORIZATION
All other uses and
disclosures of PHI about you will only be made with your written authorization.
If you have authorized us to use or disclose PHI about you, you may later revoke
your authorization at any time, except to the extent we have taken action based
on the authorization.
III. YOUR RIGHTS
REGARDING PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION ABOUT YOU
Under federal law, you have
the following rights regarding PHI about you:
Right to Request
Restrictions: You have the right to
request additional restrictions on the PHI that we may use or disclose for
treatment, payment, and health care operations. You may also request additional
restrictions on our disclosure of PHI to certain individuals involved in your
care that otherwise are permitted by the Privacy Rule. We are not required to
agree to your request. If we do agree to your request, we are required to
comply with our agreement except in certain cases, including where the
information is needed to treat you in the case of an emergency. To request
restrictions, you must make your request in writing to our Privacy Official. In
your request, please include (1) the information that you want to restrict; (2)
how you want to restrict the information (for example, restricting use to this
office, only restricting disclosure to persons outside this office, or
restricting both); and (3) to whom you want those restrictions to
apply.
Right to Receive
Confidential Communications: You have the right to
request that you receive communications regarding PHI in a certain manner or at
a certain location. For example, you may request that we contact you at home,
rather than at work. You must make your request in writing. You must specify how
you would like to be contacted (for example, by regular mail to your post office
box and not your home). We are required to accommodate only reasonable
requests.
Right to Inspect and
Copy: You have the right to
request the opportunity to inspect and receive a copy of PHI about you in
certain records that we maintain. This includes your medical and billing records
but does not include psychotherapy notes or information gathered or prepared for
a civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding. We may deny your request to
inspect and copy PHI only in limited circumstances.To inspect and copy PHI, please contact our
Privacy Official. If you request a copy of PHI about you, we may charge you a
reasonable fee for the copying, postage, labor, and supplies used in meeting
your request.
Right to
Amend: You
have the right to request that we amend PHI about you as long as such
information is kept by or for our office. To make this type of request, you must
submit your request in writing to our Privacy Official. You must also give us a
reason for your request. We may deny your request in certain cases, including if
it is not in writing or if you do not give us a reason for the
request.
Right to Receive an
Accounting of Disclosures: You have the right to
request an “accounting” of certain disclosures that we have made of PHI about
you. This is a list of disclosures made by us during a specified period of up to
6 years, other than disclosures made: for treatment, payment, and health
care operations; for use in or related to a facility directory; to family
members or friends involved in your care; to you directly; pursuant to an
authorization of you or your personal representative; for certain notification
purposes (including national security, intelligence, correctional, and law
enforcement purposes); as incidental disclosures that occur as a result of
otherwise permitted disclosures; as part of a limited data set of information
that does not directly identify you; and before April 14, 2003. If you wish to
make such a request, please contact our Privacy Official identified on the last
page of this Notice. The first list that you request in a 12-month period will
be free, but we may charge you for our reasonable posts of providing additional
lists in the same 12-month period. We will tell you about these costs, and you
may choose to cancel your request at any time before costs are
incurred.
Right to a Paper Copy of
this Notice: You have a right to
receive a paper copy of this Notice at any time. You are entitled to a paper
copy of this Notice even if you have previously agreed to receive this Notice
electronically. To obtain a paper copy of this Notice, please contact our
Privacy Official listed in this Notice.
|
Privacy
Official |
Lisa Edwards, M.B.A.,
C.M.P.E. |
|
Address |
60 Temple Street,
Suite 5A, New Haven, CT06510 |
|
Telephone |
203-772-0650 |
This notice was published
and first became effective on April 14, 2003.
My signature below indicates
that I have been provided with a copy of the notice of privacy
practices.
___________________________________________________________________________
Signature of Patient or
Legal RepresentativeDate
If signed by a legal
representative, relationship to
Patient
___________________________________
Effective
4/14/03
Distribution: Original to
provider; copy to patient